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Design Secure ArchitecturesDesign Resilient ArchitecturesDesign High-Performing ArchitecturesMultiple Choice

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Multiple ChoiceDesign Secure Architectures
Question 21. A solutions architect is designing the architecture for a two-tier web application. The web application consists of an internet-facing Application Load Balancer (ALB) that forwards traffic to an Auto Scaling group of Amazon EC2 instances. The EC2 instances must be able to access an Amazon RDS database. The company does not want to rely solely on security groups or network ACLs. Only the minimum resources that are necessary should be routable from the internet. Which network design meets these requirements?
A. Place the ALB, EC2 instances, and RDS database in private subnets.
B. Place the ALB in public subnets. Place the EC2 instances and RDS database in private subnets.
C. Place the ALB and EC2 instances in public subnets. Place the RDS database in private subnets.
D. Place the ALB outside the VPC. Place the EC2 instances and RDS database in private subnets.
Multiple ChoiceDesign Secure Architectures
Question 22. A company hosts a video streaming web application in a VPC. The company uses a Network Load Balancer (NLB) to handle TCP traffic for real-time data processing. There have been unauthorized attempts to access the application. The company wants to improve application security with minimal architectural change to prevent unauthorized attempts to access the application. Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Implement a series of AWS WAF rules directly on the NLB to filter out unauthorized traffic.
B. Recreate the NLB with a security group to allow only trusted IP addresses.
C. Deploy a second NLB in parallel with the existing NLB configured with a strict IP address allow list.
D. Use AWS Shield Advanced to provide enhanced DDoS protection and prevent unauthorized access attempts.
Multiple ChoiceDesign Resilient Architectures
Question 23. A company is deploying a critical application by using Amazon RDS for MySQL. The application must be highly available and must recover automatically. The company needs to support interactive users (transactional queries) and batch reporting (analytical queries) with no more than a 4-hour lag. The analytical queries must not affect the performance of the transactional queries. Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Configure Amazon RDS for MySQL in a Multi-AZ DB instance deployment with one standby instance. Point the transactional queries to the primary DB instance. Point the analytical queries to a secondary DB instance that runs in a different Availability Zone.
B. Configure Amazon RDS for MySQL in a Multi-AZ DB cluster deployment with two standby instances. Point the transactional queries to the primary DB instance. Point the analytical queries to the reader endpoint.
C. Configure Amazon RDS for MySQL to use multiple read replicas across multiple Availability Zones. Point the transactional queries to the primary DB instance. Point the analytical queries to one of the replicas in a different Availability Zone.
D. Configure Amazon RDS for MySQL as the primary database for the transactional queries with automated backups enabled. Each night, create a read-only database from the most recent snapshot to support the analytical queries. Terminate the previously created database.
Multiple ChoiceDesign High-Performing Architectures
Question 24. A company has deployed resources in the us-east-1 Region. The company also uses thousands of AWS Outposts servers deployed at remote locations around the world. These Outposts servers regularly download new software versions from us-east-1 that consist of hundreds of files. The company wants to improve the latency of the software download process. Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create an Amazon S3 bucket in us-east-1. Configure the bucket for static website hosting. Use bucket policies and ACLs to provide read access to the Outposts servers.
B. Create an Amazon S3 bucket in us-east-1 and a second bucket in us-west-2. Configure replication. Set up a CloudFront distribution with origin failover between the buckets. Download by using signed URLs.
C. Create an Amazon S3 bucket in us-east-1. Configure S3 Transfer Acceleration. Configure the Outposts servers to download by using the acceleration endpoint.
D. Create an Amazon S3 bucket in us-east-1. Set up a CloudFront distribution using all edge locations with caching enabled. Configure the bucket as the origin. Download the software by using signed URLs.
Multiple ChoiceDesign High-Performing Architectures
Question 25. A telemarketing company is designing its customer call center functionality on AWS. The company needs a solution that provides multiple speaker recognition and generates transcript files. The company wants to query the transcript files to analyze the business patterns. Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use Amazon Rekognition for multiple speaker recognition. Store the transcript files in Amazon S3. Use machine learning (ML) models to analyze the transcript files.
B. Use Amazon Transcribe for multiple speaker recognition. Use Amazon Athena to analyze the transcript files.
C. Use Amazon Translate for multiple speaker recognition. Store the transcript files in Amazon Redshift. Use SQL queries to analyze the transcript files.
D. Use Amazon Rekognition for multiple speaker recognition. Store the transcript files in Amazon S3. Use Amazon Textract to analyze the transcript files.